Sunday, 26 December 2010

Venous (stasis) ezcema

  • Incompetence of deep perforating veins increases hydrostatic P in dermal capillaries. Pericapillary fibrin deposition impedes oxygen diffusion and leads to clinical changes.
  • Leashes of venules and haemosideirin pigmentation around the ankles are early signs.
  • Eczema develops, sometimes with fibrosis of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue (lipodermatosclerosis) and ulceration.
  • Contact allergy to an applied medicament can complicate the picture.

Rx:
  • Treat underlying disease.
  • An emollient +/- moderately potent steroid ointment.
  • Tar-impregnated bandages applied once or twice weekly.

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